Note: The techniques described here work best when playing
with an organized team or allies that you trust. However, assisting your allies
and going out of your way to benefit the team is appreciated at all levels of
play! Do a good turn for your ally in a public game, save him from certain
death, he might return the favor when it counts most.
The "Greater Good" Role
A well-functioning team needs people in many roles, like
those who gank actively around the map and those who farm items for lategame.
One of the most key roles to the team's success can be a good supporting
player, one who opts to make their plays for the overall benefit to their team,
rather than in an effort to get the biggest items possible for themself. While
it might sound boring to let someone else get the glory, there's actually a lot
involved in being a quality support player.
Who Plays Support?
The best support heroes are generally casters that do not
need many items in order to fulfill their role in combat. For example, the
Warlock is a classic support hero, since he has a large amount of health and
mana by default and all of his skills are incredibly effective on their own, he
does not require large items to back them up. Other casters like Lich, Lina,
and Crystal Maiden also often fall into this role. It really depends what
heroes are on your team, the one that needs items the least should generally
take the biggest part in the supporting role.
Couriers
Any good team needs a chicken from the start! Don't
hesistate to buy one and share it with them, they will appreciate it immensely.
It takes a lot of time to walk back to the base to buy items, having a Chicken
available means that your entire team can stay in their lanes longer and keep
the pressure up on your opponents. The Flying Courier upgrade is incredibly
useful as well, as it dramatically reduces the transport time. If your chicken
is seeing a lot of use, grab the upgrade, everyone will thank you for it!
Wards
While map control via Warding is a whole topic in itself,
remember that Wards cost money, so somebody has to step up and buy them. If
you've got some gold to spare, grabbing the team a pack of Wards is a great
investment. If it saves just one ally from one gank, the pack has already paid
for itself. Also, Wards often have to be placed in dangerous territory, so the
hero that goes to set them is at a good bit of risk. Chances are, the hero sent
to place them will be the heavy support, as they are the most expendible, but
it can't hurt to convince an ally or two to come with you for safety.
Participation
The most enjoyable part of being a support hero is that
you'll get to be in nearly every fight for the entire game. That's a lot of
action and certainly more than most of the other players on your team will get
to see. Keep an eye on your minimap and a Town Portal Scroll on your hero at
all times, if you see that your allies are getting into a fight, immediately
teleport to join them. Nothing turns a 2v2 battle around like a third hero
teleporting in to help. If you show up to lots of fights, your team will win
lots of fights, which leads to good things all-around. This is one of the most
important aspects of being a support hero -- while you can ask your allies to
chip in and help you buy Couriers or Wards, but there is no substitute for you
being an active presence in combat. Active and alert support heroes win games,
learn it, love it, play by it.
Baiting
Some opponents can be cautious and hard to gank, but it's
often hard for people to resist the urge of taking what looks like an easy
kill. Acting foolish and wandering into enemy territory "alone" can
be an excellent lure. Ask a couple of allies to lurk in the woods near you,
when the enemies come to take you out, throw everything you've got at them and
then watch your allies clean up. It's a bit dangerous for you, but with some
practice, it's not too difficult to survive. Remember, even if you die, if your
allies pick up a couple of kills in exchange, trades like that will win your
team the game.
Self Sacrifice
Sometimes things just go badly. It's going to happen,
nothing that can be done about it. If you're with an ally and both of you get
ganked, try to get a realistic grip on the situation. Does it look like both of
you can survive? If not, figure out which of you needs to survive the most. If
that's your ally, do everything you can to save them. Jump back into the
gankers, disable one of them, block another one, then perhaps try to make an
escape in a completely different direction. It's not too difficult to be enough
of a distraction to let your ally escape. So the next time you get into a tight
spot, don't blindly keep thinking, "I've got to escape no matter
what," because a suicidal move on your part might save an couple of your
allies and be a huge benefit to your team.
-source from http://www.playdota.com
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